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AZ92A Magnesium vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
70
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
9.9 to 19
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0