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Aged 200 Maraging Steel vs. Aged 250 Maraging Steel

Both aged 200 maraging steel and aged 250 maraging steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the aged (precipitation hardened) condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is aged 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is aged 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 1260
1660
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 760
760
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 160
110
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Rockwell C Hardness 45
53
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Shear Strength, MPa 890
1060
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1500
1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1490
1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
32
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
7.0 to 8.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
66.3 to 71.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.3 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020