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Alumina vs. Graphite

Alumina belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics classification, while graphite belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is alumina and the bottom bar is graphite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 1920 to 2750
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220 to 370
21
Flexural Strength, MPa 260 to 430
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 290
18

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650 to 1730
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14 to 30
6.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.7 to 8.2
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.4 to 4.1
1.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 53
6.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 57 to 62
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
2.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 14
12