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Aluminum Nitride vs. Calcium Fluoride

Aluminum nitride belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while calcium fluoride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is aluminum nitride and the bottom bar is calcium fluoride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9 to 3.3
3.2
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 330
80
Knoop Hardness 1160
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.21 to 0.31
0.26
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 780
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 63
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69 to 80
45
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80 to 190
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31 to 74
3.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.2 to 5.4
19