Aluminum Nitride vs. Engineering Porcelain
Aluminum nitride belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while engineering porcelain belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is aluminum nitride and the bottom bar is engineering porcelain.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa | 2100 | |
| 590 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 330 | |
| 67 to 150 |
| Flexural Strength, MPa | 190 to 400 | |
| 43 to 160 |
| Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 | 2.9 | |
| 2.0 |
| Knoop Hardness | 1160 | |
| 600 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.21 to 0.31 | |
| 0.17 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1380 | |
| 1170 |
| Maximum Thermal Shock, °C | 220 | |
| 170 to 290 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 780 | |
| 600 to 1000 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 80 to 190 | |
| 1.8 to 6.5 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 4.2 to 5.4 | |
| 2.0 to 6.6 |
Electrical Properties
| Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz | 6.9 to 28 | |
| 6.5 |
| Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm | 15 to 56 | |
| 11 to 25 |
| Electrical Dissipation At 1 Hz | 0.0019 | |
| 0.0043 to 0.028 |
| Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz | 0.00020 to 0.0010 | |
| 0.00043 to 0.013 |
| Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m | 10 to 12 | |
| 9.0 to 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.9 to 3.3 | |
| 2.3 to 3.0 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 55 to 63 | |
| 16 to 29 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 69 to 80 | |
| 49 to 65 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 31 to 74 | |
| 0.73 to 3.9 |