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Annealed AISI 204 vs. Annealed 300 Maraging Steel

Both annealed AISI 204 and annealed 300 maraging steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 204 and the bottom bar is annealed 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 500
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
18 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020