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Annealed AISI 205 vs. EN 1.4419 +A Steel

Both annealed AISI 205 and EN 1.4419 +A steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4419 +A steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
85
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 560
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
13 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
82 to 86
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015