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Annealed AISI 205 vs. EN 1.7233 +A Steel

Both annealed AISI 205 and EN 1.7233 +A steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is EN 1.7233 +A steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 560
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
53

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
3.3
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0.39 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
1.2 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
96.2 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035