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Annealed AISI 205 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI D2

Both annealed AISI 205 and annealed SAE-AISI D2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
99
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 560
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
81.3 to 86.9
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1