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Annealed AISI 205 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H24

Both annealed AISI 205 and annealed SAE-AISI H24 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6