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Annealed AISI 205 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M44

Both annealed AISI 205 and annealed SAE-AISI M44 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M44.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
43
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 12.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
65.3 to 70.6
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.0 to 5.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.9 to 2.2