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Annealed AISI 205 vs. Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel

Both annealed AISI 205 and annealed N08020 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
56
Rockwell B Hardness 88
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 560
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
38
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035