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Annealed AISI 205 vs. Annealed S17700 Stainless Steel

Both annealed AISI 205 and annealed S17700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is annealed S17700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 560
750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
70.5 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
6.5 to 7.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030