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Annealed AISI 301L vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T5

Both annealed AISI 301L and annealed SAE-AISI T5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 301L and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 88
100
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
60.6 to 68.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4