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Annealed AISI 302 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H21

Both annealed AISI 302 and annealed SAE-AISI H21 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 302 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H21.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 81
97
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
72

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
7.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.28 to 0.36
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
3.0 to 3.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
87.6 to 93.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
8.5 to 10
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.3 to 0.6