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Annealed AISI 302 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M50

Both annealed AISI 302 and annealed SAE-AISI M50 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 302 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M50.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
83

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 75
87 to 90.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.9 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.3