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Annealed AISI 303 vs. Annealed 250 Maraging Steel

Both annealed AISI 303 and annealed 250 maraging steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 303 and the bottom bar is annealed 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 430
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.3 to 74.9
66.3 to 71.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020