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Annealed AISI 304L vs. Annealed R30003 Cobalt

Annealed AISI 304L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed R30003 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 304L and the bottom bar is annealed R30003 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 42
73
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
95
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
26

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
39 to 41
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 74
10 to 20.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015