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Annealed AISI 304L vs. Annealed S17600 Stainless Steel

Both annealed AISI 304L and annealed S17600 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 304L and the bottom bar is annealed S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 42
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 53
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 370
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
16 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 74
71.3 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
6.0 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.2