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Annealed AISI 304L vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T6

Both annealed AISI 304L and annealed SAE-AISI T6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 304L and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
39
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 74
55.9 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 2.1