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Annealed AISI 304LN vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M1

Both annealed AISI 304LN and annealed SAE-AISI M1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 304LN and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 83
99
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
99
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
98

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
3.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 73.9
81 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4