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Annealed AISI 304LN vs. Annealed R30035 Cobalt

Annealed AISI 304LN belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed R30035 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 304LN and the bottom bar is annealed R30035 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 42
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 51
74
Rockwell B Hardness 83
99
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
100
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
29.1 to 39
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 73.9
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0