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Annealed AISI 316 vs. Annealed Nickel 201

Annealed AISI 316 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 316 and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 43
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
78
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
70
Shear Strength, MPa 400
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
93

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
99 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010