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Annealed AISI 440C vs. Annealed 200 Maraging Steel

Both annealed AISI 440C and annealed 200 maraging steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 440C and the bottom bar is annealed 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 430
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020