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Annealed SAE-AISI 4620 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M52

Both annealed SAE-AISI 4620 and annealed SAE-AISI M52 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI 4620 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M52.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.2
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
89

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.22
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 97.4
84.4 to 88.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
4.0 to 4.9
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.7 to 2.3