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Annealed SAE-AISI 8620 vs. Annealed Titanium 4-4-2

Annealed SAE-AISI 8620 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI 8620 and the bottom bar is annealed titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 31
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Shear Strength, MPa 340
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
1030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
4700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
86

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.23
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 96.9 to 98
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4