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EN 1.0033 +A Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class 1

Both EN 1.0033 +A steel and ASTM A387 grade 12 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0033 +A steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 86
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 31
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 200
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.11
0.050 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 100
97 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.4 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025