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EN 1.4057 +A Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H13

Both EN 1.4057 +A steel and annealed SAE-AISI H13 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4057 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H13.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 520
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
8.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
6.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
9.9
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.22
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 77.7 to 83.4
88.8 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.1 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.2