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EN 1.4418 +A Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI F2

Both EN 1.4418 +A steel and annealed SAE-AISI F2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4418 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI F2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 600
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
50

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
6.5
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
1.2 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0.2 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 80.2
92.6 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.1 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5