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EN 1.7233 +A Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H24

Both EN 1.7233 +A steel and annealed SAE-AISI H24 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7233 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.3
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.39 to 0.45
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 97.5
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6