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TB00 C18400 Copper vs. TB00 C72700 Copper-nickel

Both TB00 C18400 copper and TB00 C72700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the TB00 (solution heat treated) temper. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is TB00 C18400 copper and the bottom bar is TB00 C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 40
36
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Shear Strength, MPa 190
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89
20 to 380
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
1420 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6
16

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.2 to 99.6
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3