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Annealed SAE-AISI A2 vs. Annealed S15700 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI A2 and annealed S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A2 and the bottom bar is annealed S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 96
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 450
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.5
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.9
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 89.4 to 93.3
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.5
0