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Annealed SAE-AISI A4 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H13

Both annealed SAE-AISI A4 and annealed SAE-AISI H13 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A4 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H13.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 450
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
8.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
6.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.3
9.9
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 2.2
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 92 to 95.5
88.8 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
1.1 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.2