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Annealed SAE-AISI A4 vs. Annealed S36200 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI A4 and annealed S36200 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A4 and the bottom bar is annealed S36200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 450
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.3
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
2380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 2.2
14 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 92 to 95.5
75.4 to 79.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 0.9