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Annealed SAE-AISI A7 vs. Annealed 350 Maraging Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI A7 and annealed 350 maraging steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7 and the bottom bar is annealed 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
39
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
16
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020