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Annealed SAE-AISI A7 vs. Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI A7 and annealed N08020 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7 and the bottom bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
38
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0