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Annealed SAE-AISI A7 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI O1

Both annealed SAE-AISI A7 and annealed SAE-AISI O1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI O1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
95 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0 to 0.3