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Annealed SAE-AISI A7 vs. Annealed S15700 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI A7 and annealed S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7 and the bottom bar is annealed S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0