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Annealed SAE-AISI A8 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H25

Both annealed SAE-AISI A8 and annealed SAE-AISI H25 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A8 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H25.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
38
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
83

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.6
0.22 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 88.5 to 91.9
77.2 to 81.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.1
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 1.5
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6