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Annealed SAE-AISI A8 vs. Annealed Monel 400

Annealed SAE-AISI A8 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A8 and the bottom bar is annealed Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 21
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
62
Shear Strength, MPa 440
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
50
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 88.5 to 91.9
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.024
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 1.5
0