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Annealed SAE-AISI A9 vs. Annealed ASTM B541

Annealed SAE-AISI A9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed ASTM B541 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A9 and the bottom bar is annealed ASTM B541.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
38
Shear Strength, MPa 480
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
4.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350
1090
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
9.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
36

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4