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Annealed SAE-AISI A9 vs. Annealed ASTM B685 Alloy

Annealed SAE-AISI A9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A9 and the bottom bar is annealed ASTM B685 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
43
Shear Strength, MPa 480
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
300
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
39.5 to 40.5
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
59 to 60.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2