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Annealed SAE-AISI A9 vs. Annealed Palladium

Annealed SAE-AISI A9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A9 and the bottom bar is annealed palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
43
Shear Strength, MPa 480
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
4.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2