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Annealed SAE-AISI A9 vs. Annealed 300 Maraging Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI A9 and annealed 300 maraging steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A9 and the bottom bar is annealed 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Shear Strength, MPa 480
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 10
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350
1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.5
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 1.8
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020