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Annealed SAE-AISI A9 vs. Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI A9 and annealed N08020 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A9 and the bottom bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 480
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
38
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 10
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.5
29.9 to 44
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 1.8
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0