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Annealed SAE-AISI A9 vs. Annealed R30003 Cobalt

Annealed SAE-AISI A9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed R30003 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A9 and the bottom bar is annealed R30003 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
73
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
95
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.6
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
26

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
39 to 41
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.5
10 to 20.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 1.8
14 to 16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0