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Annealed ASTM B541 vs. Annealed Grade 18 Titanium

Annealed ASTM B541 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while annealed grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B541 and the bottom bar is annealed grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
40
Shear Strength, MPa 410
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
4.5

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4