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Annealed ASTM B541 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M4

Annealed ASTM B541 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M4 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B541 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
1.3 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.8
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
75.9 to 81.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.3 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.3 to 6.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0