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Annealed ASTM B596 vs. Annealed ASTM B685 Alloy

Both annealed ASTM B596 and annealed ASTM B685 alloy are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the annealed condition.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B596 and the bottom bar is annealed ASTM B685 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Knoop Hardness 150
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
43
Shear Strength, MPa 280
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
300
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 18
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.5
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 11
39.5 to 40.5
Gold (Au), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Palladium (Pd), % 0
59 to 60.5
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2