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Annealed ASTM B596 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H22

Annealed ASTM B596 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while annealed SAE-AISI H22 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B596 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 18
8.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.5
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.8 to 3.8
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
82.2 to 87.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
10 to 11.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0